Landscape Hydrology Laboratory

HYDROLOGY + HUMANS

Coherence of global hydroclimate zones

Our new paper develops a novel categorization of world regions according to climate and water interactions. This approach is valuable for assessing the effects that too much or too little water have on multiple societal systems, such as food production, flood control, road and bridge design, and economic development. Our Water-Energy Clustering Classification (WEC) method (McCurley Pisarello and Jawitz, 2021) requires less data than existing systems and better characterizes regional water availability. The WEC system can therefore serve as an effective and easy-to-use tool to estimate risk associated with weather extremes and to set criteria for estimating costs of risk prevention and mitigation.

Figure 1. Comparison of the proposed WEC system and the standard Koppen-Geiger framework for global climate classification. While there were some spatial similarities (e.g., see the Iberian Peninsula), most regions were divided differently. For example, parts of northern Europe were mainly divided into three KPG zones but four WEC zones. Similarly, the southeastern United States, excluding southern Florida, was mostly one KPG zone but was separated in the WEC system into two distinct zones. The KPG framework conversely divided eastern and western Europe into respective temperate and boreal zones, while WEC treated western Europe as more heterogeneous.